---
url: /blog/l40cxazq/index.md
---
# Tech 英语词伙语料库

> 中级水平适用。基于真实技术场景的词伙（collocation）集合，每条含例句和使用语境。

***

## 一、开发流程

### 1.1 动+名

| #   | 词伙                              | 例句                                                                                                  | 场景     |
| --- | ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ |
| 1   | **push changes**                | Let me push these changes to the remote branch.                                                     | Git 提交 |
| 2   | **deploy to production**        | We're planning to deploy to production tonight after QA signs off.                                  | 发布     |
| 3   | **roll back a deployment**      | The release broke the payment flow, so we had to roll back the deployment.                          | 回滚     |
| 4   | **merge a branch**              | Can you merge the feature branch into main once the tests pass?                                     | Git 合并 |
| 5   | **resolve a conflict**          | I need to resolve a merge conflict in the config file before pushing.                               | Git 冲突 |
| 6   | **write/run tests**             | Make sure you write unit tests for the new endpoint before submitting the PR.                       | 测试     |
| 7   | **fix a bug**                   | The team spent the morning fixing a bug that caused random logouts.                                 | 修复     |
| 8   | **review a PR**                 | Could you review my PR when you get a chance? It's a small refactor.                                | 代码审查   |
| 9   | **ship a feature**              | We finally shipped the dark mode feature after three sprints.                                       | 发布     |
| 10  | **refactor code**               | I'm going to refactor this module — it's gotten really messy over time.                             | 重构     |
| 11  | **deprecate an API**            | We'll deprecate the v2 API in the next release and remove it six months later.                      | 废弃     |
| 12  | **migrate to**                  | We're migrating to PostgreSQL from MySQL over the weekend.                                          | 迁移     |
| 13  | **set up a pipeline**           | I need to set up a CI/CD pipeline for the new microservice.                                         | CI/CD  |
| 14  | **configure settings**          | You need to configure the environment variables before running the app locally.                     | 配置     |
| 15  | **clone a repo**                | Clone the repo and run `npm install` to get started.                                                | Git    |
| 16  | **spin up a server**            | Let me spin up a local server so we can test the changes.                                           | 开发环境   |
| 17  | **scale an application**        | We need to scale the application horizontally to handle the traffic spike.                          | 扩容     |
| 18  | **optimize performance**        | The profiler showed that the database queries are the bottleneck — we need to optimize performance. | 性能     |
| 19  | **implement a feature**         | I'll implement the search feature using Elasticsearch.                                              | 开发     |
| 20  | **introduce a breaking change** | Version 3.0 introduces a breaking change in the authentication flow.                                | 版本     |

### 1.2 名+名 / 名+介

| # | 词伙 | 例句 | 场景 |
|---|------|------|------|
| 21 | **code review** | The code review caught a potential null pointer exception. | 审查 |
| 22 | **pull request** | I opened a pull request for the login redesign. | Git |
| 23 | **tech debt** | We've accumulated a lot of tech debt — we should dedicate a sprint to paying it down. | 架构 |
| 24 | **edge case** | We missed an edge case where the user has no items in their cart. | 测试 |
| 25 | **root cause** | The root cause of the outage was a misconfigured load balancer. | 排障 |
| 26 | **bottleneck** | The database is the bottleneck — everything else is fast. | 性能 |
| 27 | **proof of concept** | Let's build a quick proof of concept before committing to the full implementation. | 方案 |
| 28 | **single point of failure** | The auth server is a single point of failure — we need a backup. | 架构 |
| 29 | **state of the art** | This model uses state-of-the-art transformer architecture. | 技术 |
| 30 | **best practice** | Using parameterized queries is a best practice to prevent SQL injection. | 规范 |

### 1.3 形+名

| # | 词伙 | 例句 | 场景 |
|---|------|------|------|
| 31 | **minor tweak** | Just a minor tweak to the button color — nothing major. | 修改 |
| 32 | **major refactor** | This is a major refactor, so let's discuss the approach first. | 重构 |
| 33 | **stale branch** | This branch is stale — it's been open for three months without updates. | Git |
| 34 | **open source** | The library is open source, so you can contribute directly on GitHub. | 许可 |
| 35 | **production-ready** | The feature isn't production-ready yet — it still needs load testing. | 发布 |

***

## 二、架构与系统设计

### 2.1 动+名

| # | 词伙 | 例句 | 场景 |
|---|------|------|------|
| 36 | **handle traffic** | Our CDN helps handle traffic spikes during flash sales. | 负载 |
| 37 | **ensure availability** | We use multi-region deployment to ensure high availability. | 高可用 |
| 38 | **reduce latency** | Adding a Redis cache reduced latency by 60%. | 性能 |
| 39 | **cache results** | We cache results for 5 minutes to reduce database load. | 缓存 |
| 40 | **shard data** | We shard data by user ID to distribute the load evenly. | 数据 |
| 41 | **replicate across** | The database is replicated across three availability zones. | 数据 |
| 42 | **achieve consistency** | We use eventual consistency to achieve consistency across distributed nodes. | 一致性 |
| 43 | **design for failure** | In cloud architecture, you should always design for failure. | 架构 |
| 44 | **load test** | We need to load test the API before the product launch. | 测试 |
| 45 | **fail over** | If the primary server goes down, the system will automatically fail over to the standby. | 高可用 |
| 46 | **provision resources** | Terraform scripts provision resources automatically on AWS. | 运维 |
| 47 | **monitor metrics** | We use Grafana to monitor key metrics like CPU and memory usage. | 监控 |
| 48 | **trigger an alert** | If the error rate exceeds 1%, it triggers an alert to the on-call engineer. | 告警 |
| 49 | **tail logs** | I'm tailing the logs to see what's happening in real time. | 排障 |
| 50 | **gracefully degrade** | The system gracefully degrades when the recommendation service is down. | 容错 |

### 2.2 形+名

| # | 词伙 | 例句 | 场景 |
|---|------|------|------|
| 51 | **distributed system** | Building a distributed system introduces challenges like network partitions. | 架构 |
| 52 | **high availability** | Our SLA guarantees 99.99% high availability. | 可用性 |
| 53 | **horizontal scaling** | Horizontal scaling is more cost-effective than vertical scaling for this workload. | 扩容 |
| 54 | **eventual consistency** | DynamoDB uses eventual consistency by default for read operations. | 一致性 |
| 55 | **idempotent operation** | Retry logic requires idempotent operations to avoid duplicate side effects. | 设计 |

***

## 三、调试与排障

### 3.1 动+名

| # | 词伙 | 例句 | 场景 |
|---|------|------|------|
| 56 | **reproduce a bug** | I can't reproduce the bug on my machine — could it be environment-specific? | 排障 |
| 57 | **investigate an issue** | The on-call engineer is investigating the issue with the payment service. | 排障 |
| 58 | **narrow down the cause** | We narrowed down the cause to a recent config change. | 排障 |
| 59 | **trace the root cause** | I traced the root cause to a race condition in the worker threads. | 排障 |
| 60 | **apply a fix** | I applied a fix and deployed it to staging for verification. | 修复 |
| 61 | **verify the fix** | QA is verifying the fix before we push it to production. | 验证 |
| 62 | **dig into** | Let me dig into the logs and see what happened around 3 AM. | 排查 |
| 63 | **rule out** | We've ruled out network issues — the problem is on the application side. | 排除 |
| 64 | **walk through the code** | Can we walk through the code together? I think the bug is in the auth middleware. | 协作 |
| 65 | **put out a fire** | Sorry I'm late — I was putting out a fire in production. | 应急 |

***

## 四、协作与沟通

### 4.1 代码审查专用

| # | 词伙 | 例句 | 场景 |
|---|------|------|------|
| 66 | **address feedback** | I've addressed your feedback — could you take another look? | 审查回应 |
| 67 | **leave a comment** | I left a comment on line 42 about a potential issue. | 审查意见 |
| 68 | **request changes** | I'm going to request changes — the error handling needs more work. | 审查 |
| 69 | **approve a PR** | Once you approve the PR, I'll merge it. | 审查 |
| 70 | **nit / nitpick** | Nit: this variable name could be more descriptive. | 小建议 |
| 71 | **LGTM** | Looks good to me — merging now. | 通过 |
| 72 | **suggest improvements** | I'd suggest improving the test coverage before we merge. | 建议 |
| 73 | **catch a bug** | Good catch — you caught a bug I would have missed. | 发现问题 |

### 4.2 会议与讨论

| # | 词伙 | 例句 | 场景 |
|---|------|------|------|
| 74 | **walk through the design** | Let me walk you through the design of the new notification system. | 设计评审 |
| 75 | **bounce ideas off** | Can I bounce some ideas off you about the caching strategy? | 讨论 |
| 76 | **give a heads-up** | Just a heads-up — we're planning to migrate the database this weekend. | 提醒 |
| 77 | **block / unblock** | The API change is blocking the frontend team. Can we unblock them today? | 阻塞 |
| 78 | **sync up** | Let's sync up after lunch to align on the sprint goals. | 同步 |
| 79 | **take offline** | This is getting into the weeds — let's take it offline and discuss after the meeting. | 延后讨论 |
| 80 | **circle back** | Let's circle back to this topic in next week's meeting. | 后续跟进 |
| 81 | **drive the initiative** | Sarah is driving the initiative to migrate to microservices. | 牵头 |
| 82 | **sign off on** | The tech lead needs to sign off on the architecture before we start coding. | 审批 |
| 83 | **weigh in on** | I'd love for you to weigh in on the database selection. | 征求意见 |
| 84 | **punt on** | Let's punt on this decision until we have more data. | 暂缓 |
| 85 | **reach a consensus** | After 30 minutes of discussion, we reached a consensus on the API design. | 达成共识 |

### 4.3 技术表达（动词短语）

| # | 词伙 | 例句 | 场景 |
|---|------|------|------|
| 86 | **under the hood** | Under the hood, React uses a virtual DOM to optimize rendering. | 内部实现 |
| 87 | **out of the box** | Next.js supports SSR out of the box — no extra configuration needed. | 开箱即用 |
| 88 | **on top of** | Our app is built on top of the Kubernetes platform. | 基于 |
| 89 | **get up and running** | You can get the dev environment up and running in about 10 minutes. | 启动 |
| 90 | **cut corners** | We can't cut corners on security — this handles user data. | 偷工减料 |
| 91 | **keep in mind** | Keep in mind that this API has a rate limit of 100 requests per minute. | 注意 |
| 92 | **make sense of** | It took me a while to make sense of the legacy codebase. | 理解 |
| 93 | **wrap one's head around** | I'm still trying to wrap my head around the event loop in Node.js. | 理解 |
| 94 | **come down to** | The decision comes down to whether we prioritize speed or reliability. | 归结为 |
| 95 | **play nice with** | The new library doesn't play nice with our existing state management. | 兼容 |
| 96 | **bikeshedding** | We've been bikeshedding on the color of the button for 20 minutes — let's move on. | 纠结细节 |
| 97 | **boil down to** | The issue boils down to a missing index on the database table. | 归结为 |
| 98 | **stand up** | We need to stand up a new staging environment by Friday. | 搭建 |
| 99 | **rip out** | We're planning to rip out the old authentication module and replace it with OAuth. | 移除 |
| 100 | **plug in** | You can plug in any logging library that implements this interface. | 接入 |

***

## 五、文档与写作

### 5.1 技术文档常用搭配

| # | 词伙 | 例句 | 场景 |
|---|------|------|------|
| 101 | **expose an API** | The service exposes a RESTful API for third-party integrations. | API 设计 |
| 102 | **return a response** | The endpoint returns a JSON response with the user profile. | API |
| 103 | **throw an error** | The function throws an error if the input is null. | 错误处理 |
| 104 | **accept parameters** | The API accepts query parameters for filtering and pagination. | API |
| 105 | **support / drop support** | We'll drop support for Node 16 in the next major release. | 版本 |
| 106 | **follow a convention** | This project follows the convention of using kebab-case for file names. | 规范 |
| 107 | **behave as expected** | All test cases behave as expected after the fix. | 测试 |
| 108 | **backwards compatible** | The new version is backwards compatible — existing integrations won't break. | 兼容性 |
| 109 | **by default** | By default, the linter checks for unused variables and missing return types. | 默认 |
| 110 | **prior to** | Make sure to back up your data prior to running the migration script. | 之前 |

### 5.2 README / 项目描述

| # | 词伙 | 例句 | 场景 |
|---|------|------|------|
| 111 | **get started with** | Get started with the project by cloning the repo and running `npm install`. | 入门 |
| 112 | **built with** | This project is built with React, TypeScript, and Tailwind CSS. | 技术栈 |
| 113 | **designed to** | This library is designed to simplify common HTTP operations. | 目的 |
| 114 | **work in progress** | This feature is still a work in progress — feedback welcome. | 进行中 |
| 115 | **contributions welcome** | This is an open-source project — contributions welcome! | 开源 |
| 116 | **licensed under** | This project is licensed under the MIT License. | 许可 |
| 117 | **inspired by** | The API design is inspired by Stripe's developer experience. | 灵感 |
| 118 | **alternative to** | This tool is a lightweight alternative to Webpack for small projects. | 替代 |
| 119 | **the unreasonable effectiveness of** | The unreasonable effectiveness of transfer learning continues to surprise researchers. | 写作句式 |
| 120 | **a wall of** | The README has a wall of text that nobody will read — we should break it into sections. | 写作批评 |